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Good morning - Michael here, writing from the frontlines of Massif & Kroo: Here's what you need to pay attention to in media today:

THE BIG NUMBER: $110,900,000,000

That's the price tag on the deal that just reshaped Hollywood. On Thursday evening, Paramount signed a definitive agreement to acquire Warner Bros.

Discovery for $31 per share in cash — roughly $81 billion in equity, $110 billion total. It is the largest media merger in history. And the way it happened tells you more about where this industry is going than the deal itself.

Here's what actually happened — and why it matters even if you've never watched CNN or subscribed to HBO Max.

This deal has been a slow-motion bidding war since late 2025. Netflix and Paramount were both fighting for Warner Bros. Discovery — the company that owns HBO, CNN, the Warner Bros. film studio, DC Comics, Harry Potter, Game of Thrones, and a library of over 15,000 titles.

Netflix had a signed agreement. $27.75 per share. Done deal, supposedly.

Then Paramount — led by David Ellison, whose father Larry Ellison co-founded Oracle — launched a hostile campaign. For months, they kept raising their bid. Nine offers total. Each one higher than the last.

On Wednesday, February 26, Paramount pushed its price to $31 per share. Warner Bros. looked at it and told Netflix: this is a superior offer. You have four days to match.

Netflix didn't wait four days. It didn't wait four hours. It walked.

Netflix co-CEOs Ted Sarandos and Greg Peters released a statement that night calling the deal "a 'nice to have' at the right price, not a 'must have' at any price." By Friday morning, the ink was dry on one of the most consequential media transactions in decades.

Here’s what this new tie-up actually creates.

The combined company would own Paramount+ and HBO Max. CBS and CNN. The studios behind The Godfather, SpongeBob, Top Gun, and Mission: Impossible — alongside the studios behind Batman, Casablanca, and the entire DC universe.

They're promising a minimum of 30 theatrical films per year, 15 per studio, each with a full 45-day theatrical window before hitting streaming.

Paramount says it expects over $6 billion in cost savings from combining the two companies — consolidating tech stacks, merging streaming platforms, cutting corporate overhead, and shrinking their real estate footprint.

Translation: thousands of jobs are likely gone.

The WGA already called it out — the merger "would consolidate control of two major film and television studios and streaming services, and two of the largest employers of writers."

The funding behind this deal is staggering.

$47 billion in equity, fully backed by the Ellison family and RedBird Capital Partners. $54 billion in debt commitments from Bank of America, Citi, and Apollo. And if the deal hasn't closed by September 30, Warner Bros. shareholders start collecting a $0.25-per-share fee every quarter until it does.

Now here's what nobody in the headlines is saying clearly enough: this is an Ellison play, not just a Paramount play.

David Ellison is 43. In less than a year, his family has taken control of Paramount, acquired a major stake in TikTok US, and is now absorbing Warner Bros. Discovery — a company with more than five times Paramount's market value.

And that's in addition to Oracle, which runs much of the digital backbone of the American government and commercial infrastructure. A former top executive at both CNN and CBS News put it this way: "It's tech giants becoming media giants."

Ellison attended the State of the Union on February 24 as a guest of Senator Lindsey Graham. Netflix CEO Ted Sarandos was at the White House the same week, meeting with administration officials in a last-ditch effort to save his company's bid. By Thursday night, he'd given up.

Senator Elizabeth Warren called it what a lot of people are thinking: "A handful of Trump-aligned billionaires are trying to seize control of what you watch."

Whether you agree with that framing or not, the concentration of power is real. One family. Film studios, streaming platforms, a social media app, news networks, and the cloud infrastructure underneath all of it. That's not a media company. That's an ecosystem.

So who actually won?

Conventional wisdom says Paramount won the asset and Netflix lost. But look closer.

Paramount paid Netflix a $2.8 billion breakup fee just for walking away. Netflix forced the price higher, collected nearly $3 billion for losing, and now doesn't have to take on the debt, the integration risk, the regulatory headaches, or the layoffs. Business Insider's headline on Saturday: "Netflix is the real winner."

One analyst compared it to poker — Netflix raised the pot until it wasn't worth calling, then folded with the other guy's chips.

Paramount, on the other hand, now carries a massive debt load that Wall Street is already flagging as a constraint on future investment. The pitch only works if they hit those $6 billion in synergies — fast. History says most mega-mergers don't.

What to actually watch this week.

Regulators are the swing factor. Paramount's chief legal officer quietly filed the Hart-Scott-Rodino paperwork on February 20 — a full week before the deal was announced — and the statutory waiting period expired without a challenge. That's unusual, and some legal experts are calling it "remarkably creative and clever."

But it's not over. California Attorney General Rob Bonta put out a statement within hours of the announcement: "These two Hollywood titans have not cleared regulatory scrutiny — the California Department of Justice has an open investigation."

The EU will look at it. The UK will look at it. And the political angle is going to get louder, not quieter — especially around what happens to CNN and CBS News under Ellison's ownership. Nobody at either newsroom has been told anything yet. Staff at both networks are anxious, and the silence is the story.

The WBD shareholder vote is expected in early spring. If it passes, the deal could close by Q3 2026. If it doesn't, the ticking fee kicks in and the pressure only builds.

One thing is clear: the era of legacy media companies operating independently is over. The question now is who ends up controlling the consolidated pieces — and what they do with them.

ALSO HAPPENING:

Apple TV is now the exclusive home of Formula 1 in the US — and Netflix is part of the deal.

Starting this week, Apple replaces ESPN as the sole US broadcaster for all 24 F1 races in a five-year deal worth roughly $140-150 million per season.

Every practice session, qualifying round, sprint, and Grand Prix — all inside the Apple TV app, in 4K Dolby Vision with up to 30 simultaneous camera feeds. But here's the smart part: Apple cut a cross-platform deal with Netflix. Drive to Survive Season 8 is now streaming on both Netflix globally and Apple TV in the US — the first time the series has launched simultaneously on two platforms.

In return, Netflix gets to stream the Canadian Grand Prix live in May. This is the template for where sports media is heading: the company that owns the live rights and the company that built the audience through storytelling aren't competing — they're collaborating. Apple converts Drive to Survive fans into live race subscribers. Netflix gets live sports content without paying for full rights. F1 gets deep distribution across both platforms in its fastest-growing market. Everyone wins. If you're watching what's happening to sports media rights, this is the deal to study.

A federal judge just blocked Virginia's under-16 social media time limit — and it matters for every state trying to do the same thing.

On February 27, U.S. District Judge Patricia Tolliver Giles issued a preliminary injunction against Virginia's law that required platforms to limit users under 16 to one hour of social media per day, with age-verification requirements and fines up to $7,500 per violation. The law had been signed by then-Governor Glenn Youngkin last May and took effect January 1.

The judge called the time limit "rationing access to lawful speech" and said the state doesn't have the authority to block minors from constitutionally protected content without parental action. She pointed out the law was so broad it could prevent a teenager from watching a church service that ran over an hour on YouTube. NetChoice — whose members include Meta, Google, Reddit, Snap, and TikTok — filed the suit.

This isn't just a Virginia story. NetChoice is challenging similar laws in California and other states. The pattern is becoming clear: legislatures pass popular-sounding kids' safety bills, courts block them on First Amendment grounds, and the platforms keep operating as they were. Until someone writes a law that survives constitutional scrutiny, the regulatory landscape for kids and social media is effectively frozen. That's worth understanding if you work in media, policy, or anything that touches how young people consume content.

YOUR NEXT MOVE: Pay attention to who owns what. This deal doesn't just combine two studios — it combines two streaming platforms, two news divisions, and decades of intellectual property under a single family's control.

The way you consume media is about to change, and the companies making that media are going to look very different within 18 months.

If you're a creator, a marketer, or someone who builds anything that touches content — understand the new map. Paramount+, HBO Max, CBS, CNN, TikTok US, and Oracle infrastructure, all connected. That's the playing field now. Plan accordingly.

Thanks for reading! I’ll see you tomorrow.

Feedback, thoughts, suggestions? Hit the reply!

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This is The Inside Track: Media — short daily notes (Mon-Fri) on where attention is actually going, from the front lines at Massif & Kroo.

If you're into this, you might also like the other stuff I write:

The Weekend Essay (Saturdays) — One idea worth thinking about. Business, decision-making, building things that last.

Business (M/W/F) — What happened, why it matters, what to do.

Aviation (Thursdays) — Straight talk from an actual pilot.

Impact (Periodically) — Doing good in education and healthcare.

You're already set for the media. Add any of those if you want deeper, more frequent updates in areas that matter to you.

— Michael

About Michael Wildes

Michael Wildes is the founder and CEO of Drive Phase Holding Company, a permanent-capital firm focused on building category-defining companies across business, media (owner of Massif & Kroo), aviation, and impact. After leaving a career as a professional pilot, he spent a year as Business Editor at FLYING Magazine writing 330+ articles on aviation's transformation. Now he builds permanent-capital companies focused on long-term trends that compound over decades. Based in Arlington, Virginia.

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